Lapel pins have become increasingly popular as accessories, fashion statements, and promotional items. They offer a unique way to showcase personal style, commemorate achievements, or promote a brand or cause. When it comes to lapel pins, two common types are hard enamel and soft enamel. While they may appear similar at first glance, there are distinct differences between these two styles. In this article, we will explore the characteristics, manufacturing processes, and applications of hard enamel lapel pins and soft enamel lapel pins.
Definition and Characteristics
Hard Enamel Lapel pins
These pins, also known as cloisonné pins, are made from a mixture of glass powder and metal. The glass is heated at high temperatures to create a smooth, durable, and polished finish. The colors are separated by thin metal lines, giving them a distinctive raised appearance.
Soft enamel Lapel pins
These pins are made from metal and have recessed areas that are filled with colored paint. The enamel is air-dried or baked at low temperatures, resulting in a textured surface. These have a three-dimensional look due to the recessed areas and raised metal borders.
Manufacturing Process
Hard Enamel pins
Hard enamel lapel pins undergo a labor-intensive process that involves several steps. First, the metal pin design is stamped onto a brass or copper base. Then, the recessed areas are filled with liquid enamel and fired at high temperatures. Multiple layers are applied and fired, followed by polishing to achieve a smooth and lustrous finish. The metal lines separating the colors are a defining characteristic of pins.
Soft Enamel pins
Soft enamel lapel pins are created using a similar initial process of stamping the design onto a metal base. Once the design is stamped, the recessed areas are filled with enamel paint. The pins are then baked or air-dried, allowing the enamel to settle and harden. Afterward, the pins are polished, resulting in a textured surface with raised metal borders.
Appearance and Texture
Hard Enamel Lapel pins
These pieces have a smooth, glossy finish due to the high-temperature firing process. The colors are vibrant and rich, and the metal lines separating the colors give them a distinct raised appearance. The smooth surface of custom hard enamel pins makes it resistant to scratches and fading over time.
Soft Enamel Lapel pins
Custom soft enamel Lapel pins have a more textured surface due to the being air-dried or baked at low temperatures. The recessed areas create depth, giving the pin a three-dimensional look. These pins have a slightly rougher texture compared to hard, but they still offer a visually appealing finish.
Durability and Usage
Hard Enamel Lapel pins
Custom hard enamel pins are known for their durability and longevity. The high-temperature firing process results in a hard, resilient surface that is resistant to scratches, fading, and damage. Custom hard enamel pins are ideal for long-term use, making them suitable for everyday wear, corporate branding, or commemorative purposes.
Soft Enamel Lapel pins
These pieces are also durable but may be prone to slight wear and tear over time. While they may not be as scratch-resistant as hard enamel, they are still suitable for regular use. Custom soft enamel pins are popular for promotional events, team-building activities, and as collectibles due to their tactile appeal and affordability.
Conclusion
In summary, the differnce in their manufacturing processes, appearance, texture, and durability. Custom hard enamel pins offer a smooth, glossy finish with vibrant colors separated by metal lines, while Custom soft enamel pins have a textured surface with recessed areas filled with enamel paint. Hard enamel is more durable and suitable for long-term use, while soft enamel is cost-effective and popular for promotional purposes. Ultimately, the choice between hard enamel lapel pins and soft enamel lapel pins depends on personal preference, budget, and the intended use of the pins.
